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氏字的含义

氏字的解释

氏

  • 五行：金
  • 康熙笔画：4
  • 拼音：shì
  • 繁体：氏
  • 笔画：4
  • 部首：氏
氏字的寓意
氏字取名时，可以寓意表示尊贵、高贵、身份地位、和平与稳定、谦虚谨慎以及缅怀已故的祖先或家族前辈等美好寓意。
氏字的字义
☆氏 <名>
☆(象形。甲骨文字形,象物体欲倾倒而将其支撑住的形象。是“支”的本字。本义:古代贵族标志宗族系统的称号)
☆同本义。氏,姓氏
☆三代之前,姓氏分而为二。男子称氏,妇人称姓。氏所以别贵贱,贵者有氏。贱者有名无氏。--《通志·略·氏族》
☆也有以邑、官职、祖父的谥号或字为氏的
☆一家成员所共同采用的姓,以别于个别的名。如:张氏兄弟;王氏姐妹;氏姓(氏与姓;姓);氏胄(世家大族的后裔)
☆对学术、流派、专家、名人或宗教的称呼
☆又指古代世业职官的称号。如:保氏;职方氏;陈氏定理
☆旧时放在已婚妇女的姓后,或如通常在父姓前还加上夫姓的称呼
☆姓
☆氏 <代>
☆通“是”。此,这
氏字的解释
氏古代贵族标志宗族系统的称号，对有影响或有专长或有成就之人的姓或名后加氏。
氏字的诗词来源
出自两汉班固的《幽通赋》：　　系高顼之玄胄兮，氏中叶之炳灵
出自唐代杜甫的《观公孙大娘弟子舞剑器行》：昔有佳人公孙氏，一舞剑器动四方
出自唐代李隆基的《经邹鲁祭孔子而叹之》：地犹鄹氏邑，宅即鲁王宫
出自南北朝薛道衡的《昔昔盐》：采桑秦氏女，织锦窦家妻
氏字的康熙字典详解
【唐韻】承旨切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】上紙切，?音是。氏族也。【白虎通】有氏者何，貴功德，下伎力，所以勉人爲善也。【左傳·隱八年】天子建德，因生以賜姓，胙之土而命之氏。諸侯以字爲諡，因以爲族。官有世功，則有官族，邑亦如之。【疏】釋例曰：別而稱之謂之氏，合而言之則爲族。【趙彥衞·雲麓漫抄】姓、氏後世不復別，但曰姓某氏，雖史筆亦然。按姓者，所以統系百世，使不別也。氏者，所以別子孫所自出。如周姓姬氏，所以別子孫，如魯衞毛耼邘晉應韓之分，若夫《易》云：黃帝堯舜氏作。堯舜雖非姓氏，旣是天子當一代，稱曰堯舜氏，義亦通。此又不拘姓氏之例。【柳芳·論氏族】氏於國則齊魯秦吳，氏於諡則文武成宣，氏於官則司馬司徒，氏於爵則王孫公孫，氏於字則孟孫叔孫，氏於居則東門北郭，氏於志則三馬五鹿，氏於事則巫乙匠陶。　又古者貴有氏，賤無氏，故其詛辭有曰：墜命亡氏，言奪爵失國也。詛辭見【左傳·襄十一年】。　又婦人例稱氏。【儀禮·士昏禮】祝告婦之姓，曰某氏來歸。　又樂氏，津名，在鄭。【左傳·襄二十六年】涉於樂氏。　又元氏、猗氏、盧氏、尉氏，皆縣名。【廣輿記】元氏屬常山，今屬眞定府。猗氏屬河東，今屬平陽府。盧氏本漢縣，今屬河南府。尉氏本秦縣，今屬眞定府。　【師古·漢書註】凡地名稱某氏者，皆謂因之而立名。如尉氏、左氏、緱氏、禺氏之類。　又以氏名其物。【大戴記】蘭氏之根，櫰氏之苞。　又姓。【吳志】有氏儀，後改姓是。　又猛氏，獸名。【司馬相如·上林賦】鋋猛氏。【郭璞曰】今蜀中有獸，狀似熊而小，毛淺有光澤，名猛氏。　又【說文】巴蜀山名岸脅之旁著欲落墮者曰氏。氏崩，聞數百里。《揚雄·解嘲》響若氏隤。○按今《揚雄傳》作?。【玉篇】亦云：巴蜀謂山岸欲墮曰氏，崩聲也。承紙切。又《元包經》剝屵氏。傳曰：山崩於地也。註：屵音蔡，氏音支。與《說文》《玉篇》義同而音異。　又【集韻】掌是切，音紙。姓也。義同?。　又【廣韻】【集韻】【韻會】章移切【正韻】旨而切，?音支。月氏，西域國名，在大宛西。【史記·大宛傳】有大月氏，小月氏。亦作月支。　又閼氏，單于后名。【史記·韓王信傳】上乃使人厚遺閼氏。【註】閼音燕，氏音支。　又烏氏，縣名。【史記·酈商傳】破雍將軍烏氏。【註】烏音於然反，氏音支，縣名。屬安定。【前漢·地理志】作閼氏。又【史記·貨殖傳】烏氏倮。【註】韋昭曰：烏氏，縣名，倮，名也。索隱以烏氏爲姓，非是。　又【廣韻】子盈切【集韻】咨盈切，?音精。狋氏，縣名。【前漢·地理志】代郡有狋氏縣。【註】孟康曰：狋音拳，氏音精。　亦作?。【古今印史】?，承旨切，族下所分也。古者姓統族，族統?。適出繼位之餘，凡側出者皆曰?。故爲文從側出以見意。
考證：〔【趙彥衞·雲麓漫抄】如魯衞毛耼邗晉應韓之分。〕　謹照原文邗改邘。〔【史記·貨殖傳】烏氏倮。〕　謹照原文鳥改烏。
与氏字同音的字
与氏字同部首的字
与氏字同五行属金的字
与氏字有相同康熙笔画数的字
与氏字有相同简体笔画数的字
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